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儒家与中国古代的"论德使能"制度
引用本文:张自慧.儒家与中国古代的"论德使能"制度[J].晋阳学刊,2005(4):80-83.
作者姓名:张自慧
作者单位:郑州大学,公共管理学院,郑州,450052
摘    要:"论德使能"是指按照"德能"标准,考察、选拔和任用人才的思想或制度.儒家继承了西周的"论德使能"思想,提出了儒者为官与贤人治国的理念,发展了尚贤使能的为政之道,丰富了入仕者德能素质的内涵,改善了考察选用人才的方法,并将"论德使能"制度的重要性提到了关系社稷安危的高度.

关 键 词:儒家  孔子  孟子  荀子  德能  论德使能
文章编号:1000-2987(2005)04-0080-04
修稿时间:2005年3月1日

The Confucianists and the Institution of Selecting Talents and Appointing Officials by Their Morals and Abilities in Ancient Times of China
ZHANG Zi-hui.The Confucianists and the Institution of Selecting Talents and Appointing Officials by Their Morals and Abilities in Ancient Times of China[J].Academic Journal of Jinyang,2005(4):80-83.
Authors:ZHANG Zi-hui
Abstract:The institution of selecting talents and appointing officials by their morals and abilities was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Confucianists carried it on, put forward the concepts that the Confucianists were to be officials and that worthies administer the state.This enriched the connotation of moral and ability, perfected the measures of examining and selecting talents and the ways of assigning them to the posts which matched with their morals and abilities, and increased simultaneously the importance of the institution .
Keywords:The Confucianists  Kongzi  Mengzi  Xunzi  moral and ability  selecting talents and appointing officials by their morals and abilities
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