"三言"中市民意识的体现

明朝中晚期,随着城市的繁荣和商品经济的发展,新兴的市民阶层开始崛起.在意识形态领域,长期居于绝对权威地位的"程朱"理学也出现了某些松动,"陆王"心学一派则流光溢彩,在王艮、李贽等人的推动下,形成了一股文艺复兴式的人文主义思潮.与经济和意识形态领域的变动相适应,城市中也出现了一种与传统儒家文化有所不同的市民文化.而作为说书人底本的话本,更是一种典型的市井文学,从方方面面反映了市民阶层的思想观念."三言"、"二拍"是晚明话本和拟话本结集和创作的代表."三言"在描写对象的下移、婚恋观和义利观的变迁、政治关怀和忧患意识等几个方面集中表现了晚明时期的市民意识.

A Study on the Townspeople Spirit in Sanyan

In later Ming Dynasty,with the development of the commodity economy,a new townspeople class grew up.In the domain of ideology,the authority of the Confucianism was relaxed and Egotism was in vogue.At the same time,there appeared a townspeople culture which is different from the Confucian culture.This paper takes Sanyan for example,discussing the spirit of the townspeople in later Ming dynasty.