清代长江流域粮食贸易兴盛原因试探

清初国家的统一 ,社会经济的恢复与发展 ,为粮食贸易的兴盛提供了条件 ;人口增长、农村经济多元化、市镇人口的增加扩大了对粮食的需求 ;就长江流域来说 ,下游与中上游不同农作物种植区域的形成 ,良好的市场环境 ,相对宽松的粮食贸易政策 ,便利的水运交通等 ,进一步促进了粮食贸易的繁荣

ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES FOR THE UPSURGE OF GRAIN TRADE ALONG THE YANGTZE RIVER VALLEY IN THE QING DYNASTY

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, China was united, and the social economy returned to normal and developed,which thus paved the way for the upsurge of grain trade. The increasing population, the diversified rural economy, and the population increase in towns expanded the need for grain, The formation of plantation areas of different crops, the good marketing environment, the relatively free trading policy and the convenient land water transportation along the lower and middle upper reaches of the Yangtze River further promoted the prosperity of grain trade.