唐朝军事系统中的朝鲜半岛徙民

唐朝前期,中央政府与高句丽、百济的战争带来了两次大规模的半岛人群入唐活动。半岛降人具有骁勇善战的特性,他们依据身份的不同,分三个层次——官僚贵族、官奴与平民。这些徙民进入唐朝的中央和地方军事系统,成为唐朝武装力量的重要组成部分。其中,出身官僚贵族者在唐朝发展的巅峰是高宗、武则天时代;出身官奴者的发展巅峰是玄宗一朝;出身普通降民者的发展巅峰则在安史之乱以后,三者在时间上呈递进趋势。半岛徙民多进入唐朝各种军事组织中,再与整个系统一起,融入唐朝社会中。

Emigration from Korean Peninsula in Military System of Tang Dynasty

In the beginning of Tang dynasty,the wars among the central government and the Gaogouli and Baiji brought forth two times of emigration from Korea to the territory of Tang dynasty.The people from the Korean peninsula were valiancy and they were divided into three different level according to their identity,i.e.the bureaus nobility,the official slave and the ordinary people,and went into both the central and the local military system and became an important part of the arm force.The peak of the development of bureaus nobility was the time between Gaozong and Wu Zetian;the peak of the development of the official slave was in Xuanzong period and the peak of the development of ordinary people was after An-shi Turmoil.In the special military system,the emigration from Korean peninsula firstly became the members of each military organization and then mingled into the Tang society together with the whole system.