森林文化之千年变局

中国东北的森林文化，是中华文明五千年历史进程中多元文化类型之一。与中原的农耕文化、西北的草原文化相对举，东北的森林文化因东北地区森林莽莽、树海无际的地理区位与地理环境，在地域、语言、经济、文化等诸多方面形成了自己独具的地域文化特征。而在这中华五千年的文化演进中，从殷商到清末，森林文化又经历了三个千年之变局，即：一是与中原农耕文化的交流与融合，二是与中原农耕文化、西北草原文化的冲突与交融，三是登上了主导中原政权的历史舞台，与农耕文化、草原文化、高原文化等的碰撞与融合。三个千年变局的实质是由变而合，由合而大，最终统合为大中华文化，“生生不息，骙骙健行”。

The Millennium Change of Forest Culture in China

Forest culture in Northeast China, is one of the multi-cultural types in 5,000 years＇ Chinese civilization. Different from farming culture of the Central Plains and grassland culture of the Northwest, forest culture in the Northeast, with its special geographic location and geographical environment, has developed its own unique regional cultural characteristics in language, economy and so on. And in this 5,000 years of Chinese cultural evolution, from Shang to the end of Qing dynasty, forest culture experienced three millennium changes, namely its exchange and integration with farming culture of the Central Plains, its conflict and integration with farming culture of the Central Plains and Northwest grassland culture, and its conflict and integration with farming culture, grassland culture and plateau culture. The nature of the three millennium transformations is that change leads to combination, which results in expansion, eventually integrating into Chinese culture.