明代前期宋史研究考论简

明代前期，周叙疏请重修宋史正式拉开了明代宋史研究的序幕。随后的宋史研究沿着官修和私撰两条路径展开。官修《续资治通鉴纲目》的竣成鼓舞士人以程朱理学为指导，从鉴戒的角度重新解读宋代史事，史著的教化色彩厚重。私修的宋人传记在前期的宋史研究成果中所占分量较重，为宋史的深入研究提供了重要史料；其中的理学传记致力于考述理学世系和渊源，揭示学术堂奥，在理学发展史上具有承前启后的重要作用。私修的宋史史论著述持论公允，晰理深刻，彰显了可贵的实学精神，是明代史学走向深层的突出表现。此期的私修活动得到明廷的重视，且为宋史研究的繁荣开创了局面。

The Textual Research on Song History Studies in the Early Ming Dynasty

Zhou Xu requested to rewrite Song history in the early Ming Dynasty,which truly served as a prelude to the study of Song history in Ming Dynasty. Subsequently, the study of Song history includes both works written by the government and those by individual scholars. The completion of XuZiZhiTongJianGangMu written by government encourages scholars to follow the guidance of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucius, re-interpret-ing the history of Song Dynasty from the perspective of learning from experiences, emphasizing the civilizing function of history. The Song biography written by individual scholars makes up a large percentage of the Song Dynasty history studies, which provides important historical data for the further study. Especially, the academ- ic biography on Neo-Confucian scholars, is devoted to the research on the descent and origin of Neo-Confu- cian scholars, revealing the academic connotation, and playing an important role in the development history of Neo-Confucianism. The argument held was impartial and comment works on Song history, which showed a valuable ied the depth of development in Ming Dynas ry caused attention of the Ming government, the reason clarified was profound in the historical spirit of pursuing objective truth, and fully embod-ty historiography. The Individual compilers＇ works on Song histo-and initiated the prosperity of Song history studies.