明代武官优养制度述略

档案资料记载表明代武官及其家属的优养，主要包括对老疾武官、残疾应袭舍人及故官遗母、妻、女等人的优养。明朝在前代的基础上，建立健全了武官优养体系，取得了良好的效果，但也表现出明显的历史局限性，永乐元年新旧官的划分，人为地造成武官之间的不平等，导致军队内部的分化，其影响深远。

Simple described the soldiers widows system of the Ming Dynasty

The soldiers widows of the Ming Dynasty haven'n been got special care and rarely inspected in history scholars.The paper will explore this issue on the basis of files information.It mainly including the superior support to the mother,wife,daughter of the dead general and soldiers,and the disabled,elderly persons themselves.On the basis of the establishment of former dynasty,Ming has developed and promulgated the round military system,and enacted a national regulations,and have achieved good results.but also...