汉语人体词语的演变特点

汉语人体词语从古至今已经有了较大的变化,通过点面结合的分析,我们总结出其演变的四个主要特点:一、往往存在新旧词语所指义域交叉、新旧名称并存的现象和阶段,新词代替旧词会在语法、语用等上有所表现;二、主词位的演变带动了整个词汇系统的演变;三、人体词汇系统经由简单到复杂再简单的过程;四、人体词汇演变的方式多样而复杂。

Summarization of Chinese Human-body-words Development

Chinese Human-body-words have changed greatly since ancient times,through case study and general analysis,we concludes that there are four main features characterizing the evolution of those words: first,there usually exists a stage characterized the phenomenon of partly overlapping of semantic fields of new and old words and the coexistence of the forms of new and old words,and the replacement of old words by new words find_expression in grammar and the application of words(yuyong);second,the evolution of main lexeme would bring along the evolution of a whole vocabulary-system;third,the Human-body-words system go through the process of from simplicity to complication and from complication to simplicity again;forth,the form of the evolution of Human-body-words is diverse and complicated.