论环境设计对人的行为的控制力

提及“计谋”难免让人想起冷兵器时代军事家们的军事策略，这些计谋的策划和实施通过一系列的圈套诱使敌人逐步被控制和支配。这在本质上与本文所讲的“设计”是同一个流程。我们所讲的设计不涉及生死、战争和掠夺，但同样是为了控制和支配人的行为，这是一种善意的控制。在环境设计中，指的是控制使用者在环境中的种种心理和活动，使其按照设计者预定的方式正确、健康地体验和使用环境。这种控制是建立在对环境体验者需求的充分了解、尊重和顺应的基础上的，通过设计的语言将其转化为一种有效的引导，从实质上提升空间环境的设计品质。

The Control of Environmental Design over Human Behavior

＂Trick＂ inevitably reminds people of strategy from the military strategist in the Cold War era. By planning and implemen- ting these ＂tricks＂, through a series of traps, the enemies were gradually lured into his control and domination. This, in essence, is the same process as the ＂design＂ discussed in this article, but the design here does not involve life and death, war and plunder, but only the well -intentioned control and domination over human behavior. Environmental design refers to the psychological activities of the control user in the environment, making him experience and use the environment in a proper, healthy and intended way. This con- trol is based on full understanding, respect and compliance to the environment user＇s needs. Through the language of design, the con- trol actually is an effective guide and can virtually improve the design quality of environment and space.