国际环境技术转移中的知识产权问题刍议

环境技术大多是以专利等知识产权的形式存在，为了实现专利权人的商业利益，跨国公司总是利用知识产权控制环境技术向发展中国家转移，因此，国际环境技术转移对知识产权具有高度的依赖性。《联合国气候变化框架公约》、《京都议定书》等环境公约对国际环境技术转移的规定具有模糊性，并且和《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》的规定存在矛盾。为了实现国际环境技术转移的目的，我国既需要坚持环境公约谈判中的“共同但有区别责任”原则，也需要对国内法进行相关法律制度的完善。

On Issues of Intellectual Property in International Environmental Technology Transfer

Environmental technology mostly takes forms of patents and other intellectual property rights. In order to help patentees to obtain commercial interests, multinationals normally control the environmental technology transfer to developing countries by holding the intellectual properties, on which the transfer is thus highly de- pendent. Environmental conventions such as ＂the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change＂, the ＂Kyoto Protocol＂ are ambiguous in terms of their requirements on international environmental technology transfer. In addition, these conventions are contradictory to the norms of TRIPS. To achieve the objectives of international environmental technology transfer, China needs not only to adhere to the principle of ＂common but differentiated responsibilities＂ in environmental negotiations of the conventions, but to perfect the relevant legal system within domestic law.