"重化工业阶段"是否不可逾越?

先行和新兴工业化国家20世纪的发展经验与20世纪中后期经济学理论的演进都表明,在各国工业化进程中,国民经济结构并不存在所谓"重化工业阶段",因此更谈不上该阶段的逾越问题.同时,具体国情也决定中国不可能通过依靠资本积累和资源投入的粗放增长模式来实现工业化.中国一些地方政府之所以通过配置资源来扶持重化工业的发展,主要是由于在现行资源定价机制、财税体制和政绩考核指标的基础上,地方政府和重化工企业在利益上存在一致性.因此,在新的发展阶段,中国需要着力解决增长模式问题,通过进一步深化行政体制改革、完善社会主义市场经济,走"新型工业化道路",确保工业化顺利实现.

The Period of "Heavy and Chemical Industries" Can Be Overstepped

The developing experience of the developed countries in the 20th century and the economics theory of the middle and late 20th century show that there is no such a period as " heavy and chemical industries" in the economic structure, to say nothing of overstepping. China's local governments support the two industries by allocating natural resources. In a new period China needs to solve the problem of increasing pattern and develop along the new - typed road of industrialization, ensuring that industrialization should be achieved smoothly.