反垄断法私人民事诉讼模式构建初探

我国反垄断法第50条原则性地建立了反垄断的私人民事诉讼制度,但未涉及具体的制度构建。我国的反垄断私人民事诉讼制度可以选择借鉴美国的鼓励模式或者日本的限制模式。由于我国本土市场经济的转型及充分对外开放的经济背景,反垄断法执行的态度应该是内松外紧的政策。具体而言,我国应选择严格私人诉讼的模式,在初步阶段严格控制私人反垄断民事诉讼,而将大多数反垄断诉讼的决定权留在我国反垄断主管机关手中。

A Tentative Research on Model Building of Private Antitrust Civil Action in China

Article 50 of Antitrust law of P.R.C provides the institution of private antitrust civil action which needs detailed construction.China can adopt American encouraging model or Japanese restricted model about the institution of private antitrust civil action.Because of the change of market economy and full opening the door to foreign countries,the policy should be different in international and national market.So China should control private antitrust action and bring the action mainly by antitrust authority in the first stage.