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Developing creative solutions to the problems of children and their families: communicative reason and the use of forum theatre
Authors:Stan Houston  Tom Magill†  Mark McCollum‡  Trevor Spratt
Institution:Lecturers in Social Work, The Queens University Belfast,;Facilitator, Creative Training Solutions, UK, and;Project Co-ordinator, Balor Developmental Community Arts Company, Ballybofey, Republic of Ireland
Abstract:The paper represents a further development of work previously reported in this journal by Spratt & Houston (1999) and Spratt et al. (2000) . The authors have sought to develop ways of understanding current social work with children and families in line with the critical theory of Jurgen Habermas. This analysis has been complemented by an adoption of the methodology of the radical dramatist, Augusto Boal. In synthesizing Habermas's analysis of communicative discourses with the consciousness raising methodology of Boal, the authors have already demonstrated the effectiveness of this hybrid in problem‐solving exercises with social workers. The present paper reports on an application of this developing theory to practice, utilizing the centrepiece of Boal's method, forum theatre. A forum theatre project, concerned with the issue of bullying, is described and evaluated. It is argued that the project provides an exemplar of an innovative, democratizing and effective methodology that might profitably be utilized in social work with children and families. Finally, suggestions are made as to how these ideas could be developed in practice.
Keywords:bullying  communicative reason  consciousness raising  critical theory  forum theatre
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