中印“百家争鸣”文化特征之比较

公元前6-公元前3世纪,相互隔离状态下的中国和印度,在意识形态领域同时出现了百家争鸣的文化现象。由于历史和传统的不同,两地所表现出迥异的文化特征。在中国,是对传统观念的颠覆、民本思潮的兴起,以关心现实问题为核心,表现出鲜明的入世特征。各学派思想经过后世思想家的糅合与完善,成为中国传统文化的基本内容。在印度,挑战权威、否定传统虽然也成为思想文化领域的突出特点,但总体上没有跳出传统的羁绊,表现出鲜明的出世特征。

The Comparison of China and India's Different Culture Character

From 6 century BC to 3 century BC,it appeared contention of different schools of thought in the ideological field in both China and India,although the two countries were far away.For the differences of the two countries'history and tradition,the culture character was also different.In China,the culture character whose core concerned with actual business,subverted the tradition,raised the thought that people were the foundation of country and showed its character of in-world tendency.After mixing and perfecting by the later thinkers,various schools of thought became the basis of the traditional culture.In India,although it challenged authority and denied tradition,its important feature didn't leap the tradition's fetter and showed its character of out-world tendency.