| 研究与开发、金融体制和经济增长 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘振彪,邹功达. 研究与开发、金融体制和经济增长[J]. 湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2002, 26(1): 83-86 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘振彪 邹功达 |
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| 作者单位： | 湘潭大学,国际经贸管理学院,湖南,湘潭,411105;广发证券研发中心,广东,广州,510075 |
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| 摘 要： | 不同金融体制通过影响研究与开发在经济增长中起不同作用。由单一银行提供研究与开发经费的经济 ,有软预算约束 ,由多元银行提供研究与开发经费的经济有硬预算约束。当研究与开发项目的不确定性很高时 ,具有硬预算约束的经济比具有软预算约束的经济更能促进研究与开发 ,能带来更高经济增长率。
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| 关 键 词： | 不确定性 软预算约束 硬预算约束 经济增长 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5981(2002)01-0083-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-03-20 |
Research & Development, Financial Institutions and Economic Growth |
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| LIU Zheng-biao,ZOU Gong-da. Research & Development, Financial Institutions and Economic Growth[J]. Journal of Xiangtan University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2002, 26(1): 83-86 |
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| Authors: | LIU Zheng-biao ZOU Gong-da |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzes the effects of financial institutions on economic growth via their impact on research and development through establishing a model. An economy with a dominance of R & D financing by single banks has soft budget constraints (SBC'S) while an economy with a dominance of R & D financing by multibanks has hard budget constraints (HBC'S). An HBC economy will promot R & D better and will achieve a higher growth rate than an SBC economy when the uncertainty of R & D projects is high. |
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| Keywords: | uncertainties soft budget constraints hard budget constraints economic growth |
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