20世纪后期唐代文学研究述评

20世纪 70年代后期 ,中国大陆的学术研究恢复正常秩序 ,唐代文学研究进入了一个全盛时期 ,成为古代文学中众所公认的成绩最显著的一个研究领域。有关唐代文学研究的进展和收获 ,主要表现在三个方面。一是学会队伍建设。 1 981年唐代文学会在西安成立 ,标志着中国当代的唐代文学研究进入了有组织、有计划的规模研究时期。二是学风的转变。唐代文学研究中的转型 ,表现在历史决定论思维方式的被扬弃 ,在学术观念上体现为由形而上学向历史回归。三是研究思路的拓展。学术观念的变革 ,使唐代文学研究改变了过去单一的价值判断倾向 ,而代之以对文学史现象、过程及意义的关注 ,将以往点的研究扩展到面 ;“文化热”和方法论的讨论则开阔了研究的范围和思路。检阅近 2 0年唐代文学的研究成果 ,可以发现 ,作家研究是收获最丰富的方面。另外 ,在诗歌批评、文章研究、小说研究等方面都有较大进展。

Survey of Research on Liturature in Tang Dynasty During the Later Period of 20th Century

In the late 1970s the academic research in mainland China returned to normal.Then,research on literature in Tang Dynasty entered the prime and it was generally acknowledged as the most remarkable and successful research field in ancient literary research.The advancement and harvest in literature research of Tang Dynasty are manifested in the following respects:1.The establishment of the learned society.The Socity of Tang-Dynasty Literature was set up in 1981 in Xi'an,which marked the entering of the Tang-Dynasty literature research into an organized and planned period of wide scope.2.Transformation of the style of study.The transformation in Tang-Dynasty literature research is manifested in sublating the thinking method of historical determinism and in regression from metaphysics to history.3.Opening-up of the research thinking way.The transformation of learned ideas changes the inclination of single value-judgement in the past which is replaced by the concern for phenomena,process and significance of literary history,which extends the research from a point to the entire area;the discussion about "cultural hot " and methodology opens the researching range and thinking way.Surveying the achievements in Tang-Dynasty literature research in the recent two decades,we can find that the research on writers is the richest aspect;in addition,it is also better in criticism of poetry,research on novels and other writings.