论中国古代历史小说中的"天命"思想

中国古代历史小说中对历史事件作出文学性解释时实际呈现出模式化特征,历史＂天命＂思想是中国古代历史小说主要的解释模式。历史＂天命＂思想在创作中将历史发展的＂已然性＂转换成历史发展的＂必然性＂,强调对历史发展结果的无条件认同,在很多时候,它以佛教的＂因果循环＂形式出现。将推动历史发展、决定历史结局的主动权完全交给那些拥有＂天命＂的帝王将相,或者反过来,赋予这些历史活动中的帝王将相以＂天命＂,在某种程度上反映了我们这个民族集体性格中的某种奴性和政治冷漠意识。但是一些优秀的历史小说如《三国演义》、《水浒传》等又突破了这种历史解释模式,为中国历史小说类型的发展保存了一脉宝贵的精神财富。

On the "Desting" Thinking in Ancient Chinese Historical Firtion

Historical fiction appears patternized character when making the literariness explanation about the treatment of historical events,and ＂destiny＂ thinking is the main explanation model in ancient Chinese historical fiction.＂Destiny＂ tinking turns the formed reality into the inevitability in the development of history,emphasizing that one must unconsciously identify with the development of history and the reality order.In many cases,it appears in the form of Buddhist＂causal loop＂ and reduces the tragic color of historical events.It gives active advantageous historical position to those who are related to＂ destiny ＂ as Kings and princes,or vice versa,to some extent,It reflects our national character such as consciousness of political apathy and some servitude.But some outstanding historical novels such as Three Kingdoms,All Men Are Brothers breakthrough the historical thought patterns,and are great valuable spiritual weacth to the development of Chinese historical fiction genre.