论知识产权的若干限制

对知识产权进行限制是知识产权制度的一个重要特点。这一限制具有充分的合理性。它主要涉及知识产权在时间、效力和范围方面的限制,具体体现为有限的保护期、对权利本身行使的限制和思想、原理本身不受保护等。知识产权的限制是知识产权人个人利益与社会利益在相互对立中协调和融合的结果,成为实现知识产权法中利益平衡的基本制度设计与安排。

On the Limitation of Intellectual Property

To limit intellectual property is an important feature in intellectual property system. Such limitation is sufficiently reasonable. It mainly deals with the limitation in respect of period, effectiveness and scope, which, concretely reflects as limited period, the limitation of the exercise of right itself, and that ideal and doctrine themselves are not protected and the like. The limitation of intellectual property is the result of coordination and amalgamation of the personal interests of intellectual property owner and social interests in mutual antinomy, which is the basic system design and arrangement to realize the balancing of interests in intellectual property law.