审美价值与存在的自我--莫里茨·盖格尔美学思想研究

莫里茨·盖格尔运用现象学的方法建立了价值论美学。盖格尔对审美价值的研究,首先是把审美价值从正在进行体验的主体之中孤立出来,对其构成成分及其价值模式进行阐述,以便寻找审美价值的客观性依据,以此去反对美学中的心理主义。然后再关联到主体的深度层次去论述审美价值的主观性,审美价值主观性的含义是:艺术作品只是为了人们才存在,美只存在于它与体验它的人类的关系之中,只是对于主体、对于自我的体验,艺术才具有意味。

Aesthetic Value and Dasein Selbst--Moritz Geiger's Aesthetic Thought

By using phenomenological method, Moritz Geiger found axiological aesthetics. Geiger separates aesthetic value from the experiencing subject in order to expose the elements of aesthetic value and its mode, so as to find out its objective foundation and to argue against aesthetic psychologism. Whereafter, he sets forth the subjectivity of aesthetic value related to the innermost level of the subject. Geiger's views on Subjectivity of aesthetic value are: (1) Work of art exists only for human being; (2) the aesthetic feeling exists only in the relation between the experiencing human being and the aesthetic object itself; (3) the art is of implication only to the experiencing subject the experience of Dasein selbst.