中美产品内贸易与静态利益分配研究——基于制造业五位数数据的分析(1993—2010)

中美建交30多年来,中美贸易发展迅速,2010年中美两国互为第二大贸易伙伴国。中美产品内贸易带动了中国东部沿海地区的经济增长,为中国融入新型国际分工体系提供了契机,在未来很长一段时间内,产品内贸易仍将是中美贸易的主要形式。在中美产品内贸易利益分配问题上,基于贸易差额上的分析表明中国在中美产品内贸易中获得量的优势,无论从宏观层面还是从微观层面上看,中国都获得了大量的贸易利益。从实证分析结果来看,中国获得了数量可观的静态贸易利益,中美产品内贸易水平与贸易差额具有正相关。

Research on Sino-US Intra-product Trade and Static Benefits Distribution--Based on the Five-digit Data of Manufacturing Sector during 1993--2010

China and the United States have established diplomatic relations for more than thirty years,and Sino-US trade has developed rapidly.In 2010,China became US’s second largest trading partner,so did America.Sino-US intra-product trade has promoted the economic growth in eastern coastal areas of China and created an opportunity for China’s integration into the new international division of labor.For a long time in future,intra-product trade will continue to be the main form of Sino-US trade.The trade balance shows that China had quantitative advantage in Sino-US intra-product trade and obtained a lot of trading interests both at macro level and micro level.And results of the empirical analysis indicate that China gained a considerable amount of static trading interests and the level of Sino-US intra-product trade positively correlated with balance of trade.