| 字母d的根表意及其在英语构词中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 张高明,杨红.字母d的根表意及其在英语构词中的应用[J].云梦学刊,2011,32(2):135-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张高明 杨红 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南大学期刊社,湖南,长沙,410082
2. 湖南省电力勘测设计院,湖南,长沙,410007 |
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| 摘 要： | 字母d=c（弯曲身子的人）＋l（直立的人）,其字面上的词义大致为：B在A面前弯曲身子,即B在A面前卑躬屈膝/俯首称臣/鞠躬。由此可以推论字母d的第1个根表意大致为：某人被征服/奴役/统治/约束,等等。在先民时代,A之所以能让B在其面前俯首称臣,是因为A用武力战胜了B,即B被撂倒/打倒/死亡,等等。这是字母d的第2个根表意。基于字母d的这2个根表意,破译了前缀de-/di-/dia-/dis-,词根dom/fid/cede/mand/mod/dem（o）/dic/vade/duce/clude/scend/lude等的图画特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 字母d 根表意 英语单词 英语词根 图画特征 英文翻译 |
THE ROOT IDEAS OF LETTER D AND THEIR APPLICATION IN CREATING ENGLISH WORDS |
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| ZHANG Gao-ming,YANG Hong.THE ROOT IDEAS OF LETTER D AND THEIR APPLICATION IN CREATING ENGLISH WORDS[J].Journal of Yunmeng,2011,32(2):135-139. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Gao-ming YANG Hong |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Gao-ming1 YANG Hong2(1.Peridicals Department,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China,2.Institute of Electrical Power Exploring and Design,Changsha 410007,China) |
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| Abstract: | Shapely,the letter d=c(a bowing person B)+l(a standing person A),so it depicts a picture roughly as:B bows his head in submission before A.And from such a picture,it can be derived that the first root idea of the letter d is roughly as:a man being conquered/subdued,governed/ruled,restricted/restrained,etc.And in the ancient times,the reason that B is obedient/servile to A is largely due to the fact that B has been defeated by A.So,the second root idea is roughly as:a person being defeated/knocked down,down/... |
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| Keywords: | letter d root idea English words English word roots ideographic characteristics |
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