跨文化语境与会话含意：错误推导及解决策略

在跨文化交际中文化语境对会话含意的错误推导有三种模式：（1）A→B型：发话人的意思为A,受话人推导出的会话含意为B;（2）A→B、C、D……：发话人的意思为A,受话人推导出会话含意为B、C、D等一项或多项含意;（3）A→0型：发话人的意思为A,受话人由于没有相关的文化语境,推导不出其会话含意。如果要避免出现错误推导,就得：（1）投入文化语境;（2）把握语言语境（上下文）;（3）沟通心理空间。

CROSS-CULTURAL CONTEXT AND CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES:WRONG DERIVATIONS AND ITS RESOLVENTS

This paper mainly focuses on the influence of context of culture on the inference of conversational implicature in inter-cultural communication,drawing a conclusion that there are three models existing in the wrong inference of conversational implicature：（i） model A→B：what the addresser means A,while addressee B;（ii） model A→B、C、D……：what the addresser means A,while addressee B、C、D etc,none of which matches A;（iii） model A→0：what the addresser means A,while addressee infers nothing because of the lack of context of culture.To avoid the wrong inference of conversational implicature these have been suggested：（1） Input cultural context,（2） Grasp language context（context）,（3） Narrow psychological cultural space.