新疆罗布人传统生态知识的人类学解读

罗布人是我国维吾尔族的特殊分支之一,长期生息于塔里木盆地南部的塔克拉玛干大沙漠边缘地带的罗布泊及其周围地区。在长期适应该地区干旱少雨的生态环境的过程中,他们积累了丰富的生态环境知识。目前,这一地区日趋严重的土地沙化、水土流失和草原退化等现象成为威胁当地各族人民的生存和未来发展的核心因素。在解决这些生态环境问题时,仅靠国家政策的指导和经济的发展是不足以根除问题的。要合理解决这些问题,既需要当代人进一步扩大观察和思考的视野,更应该重视地方性知识在此过程中将可能发挥的作用。

An Anthological Interpretation of the Traditional Eco-knowledge of the Luobu People in Xinjiang

The Luobu people,a branch of the Uighur nationality in China,live mainly in the Luobu Lake Area bordering the Takelama Desert in the south of the Talimu Basin.They have acquired rich eco-knowledge in order to adapt to the dry environment.At present,the desertification,soil erosion and grassland deterioration pose the major threat to their survival and future development.The solution of such problems relies on not only the implementation of economic policies but also the positive role of the local eco-knowle...