经营而返乎自然——试论谢灵运诗歌的意象

作为古诗佳善与否之决定性因素的意象,在古体诗大变革的晋宋时期,其代表人物谢灵运诗歌创作中的具体运用和效果,古今论者或发出一些纯由感悟而得的印象式评论,或者虽然致力于系统分析,但由于对谢诗所用大量传统意象的生疏隔膜,故而大多未能解读出诗人所想要传达的内蕴丰富的情志.其实,谢诗所呈现出使用传统意象.自具炉锤"、"取象则如化工"的一面,和"结想无象之初"、努力撰构新俊意象的另一面,充分展示了其诗歌意象运用的绝妙之处.

Natural and Smooth: The Images in Xie Lingyun's Poetry

Images determine the quality of ancient Chinese poetry.The period of the Jin and Song dynasties saw the dramatic changes in ancient Chinese poetry and its representative was Xie Lingyun.Since then,there have been quite a few comments on his application of images.However,some comments were based simply on their superficial impressions while other systematic analyses lacked an understanding of the implications of those traditional images.As a result,most of them failed to interpret the rich implications of Xi...