| 永顺彭氏土司司治研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王焕林.永顺彭氏土司司治研究[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2013,34(6):116-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王焕林 |
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| 作者单位： | （吉首大学 文学与新闻传播学院，湖南 吉首 416000 ） |
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| 摘 要： | 晋天福四年（939年）“溪州之战”前，溪州彭氏土司司治尚无法确定。“溪州之战”后，彭士愁“乃迁州城，下于平岸”，此州治实亦位于今之会溪坪。此后，永顺彭氏土司之司治，先后兴废、迁徙凡三处：龙潭城、老司城、新司城。其中，集军事、政治功能为一体的“土司王宫”-- 老司城是研究中国土司制度不可多得的瑰宝。它是复原永顺土司社会结构、研究中国土司制度、中央与少数民族关系的重要物证，是研究土家族乃至华南民族史的重要资源。老司城选址与修建体现了自然地形和军事防御的完美统一，是中国城市发展史不可多得的实物案例。
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| 关 键 词： | 晋天福四年（939年）“溪州之战”前，溪州彭氏土司司治尚无法确定。“溪州之战”后，彭士愁“乃迁州城，下于平岸”，此州治实亦位于今之会溪坪。此后，永顺彭氏土司之司治，先后兴废、迁徙凡三处：龙潭城、老司城、新司城。其中，集军事、政治功能为一体的“土司王宫”-- 老司城是研究中国土司制度不可多得的瑰宝。它是复原永顺土司社会结构、研究中国土司制度、中央与少数民族关系的重要物证，是研究土家族乃至华南民族史的重要资源。老司城选址与修建体现了自然地形和军事防御的完美统一，是中国城市发展史不可多得的实物案例。 |
On Peng's Tusi Administration in Yongshun |
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| WANG,Huan-Lin.On Peng's Tusi Administration in Yongshun[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2013,34(6):116-121. |
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| Authors: | WANG Huan-Lin |
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| Institution: | (College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China) |
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| Abstract: | Little was known about the Peng’s Tusi administration before Xizhou (today’s Yongshun County in Hunan Province) Battle in 939.After the battle,Peng Shichou moved the Tusi official seat to what is known as Huixiping today.Since then,the Peng’s Tusi administration has experienced ups and downs and the Tusi official seat has moved to Longtan town,Laosicheng town,and Xinsicheng town.Among the sites,Laosicheng town is a Tusi palace,with military and political functions rolled into one.Regarded as a treasure in studying China’s Tusi system,Laosicheng presents the Tusi social structure in Yongshun.It is an important evidence to study China’s Tusi system,the relationship between central government and the minority people,history of Tujia people,and even the ethnic history in south China.The site of Laosicheng town shows the perfect combination between physiographic relief and military defense,providing an example for China’s history of urban development. |
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| Keywords: | Tusi Laosicheng town military defense movement of official seat |
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