片面的深刻 ——论沈从文的都市小说

沈从文主要从乡村中国的文学视野和价值体系出发反思都市文明，深刻揭示人类在都市化过程中所付出的肉体的和精神的代价。但由之形成的情感和思维的定势也囿限了他，使他未能更多关注都市生存的其他向度。他的都市小说在文学发现和文学表现上的优长和缺失都相当明显。这不仅影响了他文学世界的深度建构，而且导致他文学创造整体上的不平衡。他以一种“片面的深刻”的小说形态阐释了都市文明的现在和未来。

Exparte Profundity--On SHEN Cong- wen's Urban Novels

The paper holds that mostly from native China's literary vision and value judgement,SHEN Cong-wen's urban novels make deep perspective toward what humanity have paid for the development of urbanization.But only focus on this make his urban novels manifest that its strong points and shortcomings are both outstanding,which not only influence the creative profundity of SHEN's works but also lead to the disequilibrium of his whole works.