马克思与马尔库塞异化理论的比较

马克思与马尔库塞的异化理论针对资本主义社会两个不同发展时期所面临的社会问题提出.通过人的异化、技术异化和社会异化三个角度的分析,马克思得出劳动异化是人的异化的本质体现,技术异化主要表现在人的机器化和资本取得统治地位,社会异化具体表现为人与自然、人与人以及人自身的不和谐;而马尔库塞认为消费异化是人的异化的表现形式,技术异化虽然有了新变化,但其本质没有变,社会异化则体现在对经济、政治和文化的控制上.对马克思和马尔库塞异化理论进行比较,可以使我们全方位多角度地审视当代资本主义社会中的异化问题,并为思考探索解决我国社会发展过程中出现的异化问题提供理论借鉴.

Comparison of the Theory of Alienation in Marx and Marcuse

Marx and Marcuse's theory of alienation is proposed for the social problems faced by the two different periods of development in the capitalist society. Through analysis of the three angles of people's alienation, technology's alienation and society's alienation, Marx proposes the labor alienation is the alienation of man's essence, technology alienation is mainly achieved dominance in the machine and capital, social alienation is the disharmony of man and nature, man and man, and the man himself; Marcuse believes that the consumption alienation is the manifestation of the people's alienation, the technology alienation with new changes, but it's essence has not changed, and social alienation is reflected in the economic, political and cultural control. Comparing the theory of alienation in Marx and Marcuse, we can make the full range of multi-angle look at the problem of alienation in contemporary capitalist society, and provide a theoretical reference on solving the problem of alienation in the process of social development in China.