美国仲裁制度中的管辖权/管辖权原则及对中国的启示

作为现代仲裁制度的一项重要原则,管辖权/管辖权原则已得到各国的广泛接受和采纳。其中,作为仲裁发达国家和国际商事仲裁中心之一的美国不仅在司法实践中接受了管辖权/管辖权原则,而且形成了自己独特的做法,突出体现了其长期以来支持仲裁的联邦政策。本文通过介绍和分析美国仲裁制度中管辖权/管辖权原则的具体适用及其特点,结合我国仲裁制度的现状,对今后我国《仲裁法》在这一问题上的修改提供了若干建议。

The application of the Kompetenz-Kompetenz doctrine in the United States and its illumination to China

The Kompetenz-Kompetenz doctrine has been widely accepted and adopted as an important principle of the modern arbitration system by countries all over the world.Among them,the United States as a country with its arbitration system well developed and one of the world's leading arbitral centers,has not only accepted the Kompetenz-Kompetenz doctrine in judicial practice,but also developed a unique set of institutions,which significantly embodies its long-existing federal policy favoring arbitration.By introducing and analyzing the application of the Kompetenz-Kompetenz doctrine in the United States and its characteristics,and with the analyse of the current arbitration system of our country combined,this article provides some suggestion about the amendment to our Arbitration Law on this issue in the future.