水浒文化流变视阈下朱有火敦水浒戏价值初探

水浒故事经历了一个由历史记述到艺术记述的流变过程。朱有燉及其水浒戏在水浒故事发展过程中因为历史阶段特殊因此具有多方面的价值和意义:其一,《水浒传》虽然成书时间一直存在争议,但如果考虑到朱有燉水浒戏的具体内容及其实际条件,《水浒传》的成书时代当大致可定。其二,水浒故事思想不一,朱有燉水浒戏在由"义"向"忠"转变过程中,实际上具有重要的承上启下的意义。其三,宋代水浒故事见于正史,也流行于瓦肆勾栏,且以后者为主;元代以戏曲传播,观众多为市井细民;自朱有燉开始,水浒故事开始进入宫廷,并为文人喜爱,开创了水浒故事传播的新纪元。因此,当我们开始关注朱有燉及其杂剧创作时,更应注意挖掘朱有燉杂剧的文献价值。

Discussion on the Water Margin Dramas of Zhu Youdun from the Perspective of Cultural Change About the Water Margin

The water margin stories experienced a period of evolution from historical account to art chronicles.Zhu Youdun and the water margin drama in water margin story development process,because of special historical phase,has much value and significance in many aspects: first,the written time of "Water Margin" has been controversial,but its rough written time can be set in consideration of the actual content and practical conditions of Zhu Youdun’s water margin drama;secondly,although water margin stories have diversified thoughts,Zhu Youdun’s water margin drama has an important connecting meanings in the transition process from "justice" to "loyalty";thirdly,the water margin stories started from strict history and was also popular in the Goulan tile with focus on the latter,the Yuan Dynasty dramas were disseminated with large audience of common people,and ever since,the water margin stories began to enter the palace and were popular with scholars,which initiated the new era of spreading the water margin stories.Therefore,when we begin to concern Zhu Youdun and his dramas,we should attach more importance to exploiting the literature values of Zhu Youdun’s dramas.