实践理性:二月河历史小说的哲理意蕴

二月河的清帝历史小说能够赢得接受大众的广泛认同,缘由之一就是他在艺术与历史的有机融合中以清醒的哲理意蕴追求,突出了对人的生存与生命意义的关注,即人的实践理性精神的张扬。这种实践理性精神正是康德倡导的超越了感性欲望和个人幸福与自爱的、具有普遍意义的意志动机下的行动意识。它集中体现在二月河对康、雍、乾三代帝王尤其是雍正皇帝及辅佐他们的一批重臣贤相等艺术形象的塑造上。由此进入文本,也许可以克服那种拘于历史事实或囿于宏大历史叙事的某些偏见。

Interpretation of the Philosophical Meaning of Er Yuehe's Historical Novels

One of the reasons that Er Yuehe's historical novels was extensively accepted by the mass is that he gives prominence to people's subsistence and significance of life in the fusion of history and art.It means that the practical rational spirit is just the action consciousness advocated by Kant,which surpassing the emotional desire,personal happiness and self-esteem with universal meaning.This practical rationality reflected in articles figures that Er Yuehe portrays the emperors of Kangxi,Qianlong and Yongzheng,especially Yongzheng and his ministers.In this view,we may overcome some prejudices that are formed by the limited historical facts or grand historical narration.