易学自然观与现代物理学的哲学基础

唯物主义一元论的物质观 ,解决了物质与意识的关系问题 ,其理性价值在于把神学的哲学成分从社会科学领域驱逐出去 ,但并不能作为研究纯客观世界的物理学的哲学基础 ,因而不应把两者混为一谈。易学中包含着一种两系统结构的自然观。“万物负阴而抱阳 ,冲气以为和”是对于客观世界静态性的解答 ,“阴变阳 ,阳变阴 ,其变无穷”是对客观世界动态性的解答。依据两系统结构论的自然观 ,正可以讨论变与不变的问题 ,所以两系统结构论的自然观极有可能成为物理学哲学的基本构成。依此对物理学的理论和范畴进行新的整合 ,有可能将物理学带出当前的困境。

Natural Outlook of Changeology and Philosophical Basis of Modern Physics

Matter outlook of materialist monism solves the problem of relationship between matter and consciousness.Its rational value lies in the fact that it drives out the philosophical component of theology from the social scientific fields.But it cannot be regarded as the philosophical basis to study physics of the pure objective world.Therefore,the two cannot be confused with each other.Changeology contains a natural outlook of dual systematic structure,saying that "these ten thousand creatures cannot turn their backs to the shade without having the sun on their bellies,and it is on this blending of the breaths that their harmony depends," which explains the static characteristic of the objective world;saying that "shade changes to sunlight,in turn,sunlight changes to shade;the changes are endless",which explains the dynamic characteristic of the objective world.Based on the natural outlook of dual systematic structure,people can discuss the changing and unchanging problems;hence the theory of the dual systematic structure is much more likely to become the essential component part of physical philosophy.Therefore,re-integration of physical theory and category by means of the dual systematic structure is likely to bring physics out of the difficult position at present.