论司马光的咏史诗

司马光是北宋史学大家,其诗歌数量也不少。他的咏史诗在内容上,或借咏怀古人强调个人素质对国家命运的影响;或借咏怀古迹表达出其历史沧桑感;进而表现出其历史发展观。在艺术上,咏叹对象的相对一致性;理性的思考、客观的叙述多于形象性思维;多古今兴衰之叹少个人怀抱之情。

On Sima Guang's Poems Praising the History

Sima Guang was a historian and a prolific poet in Northern Song dynasty,whose poems are a great of value in historical literature. The contents of his poems praising the history particularly emphasize on:the influence of the individual character upon the country's destiny by making comments on the ancient people; the feelings of eventful vicissitudes by praising historic sites,thus delivering the poet's concept of history development. The art feature of the poems shows the relative consistent of appreciating figures:more stresses on the rational thinking and the objective narrations and less writing about the image thinking; more descriptions of the rise and fall of ancient and present and less expression of the personal thoughts and feelings.