列宁政治文化思想述评

列宁晚年偏重于从习惯、习俗、民族心理层面思考政治文化的一般属性,认为由历史上经济、政治与文化的特点所决定,俄罗斯旧政治文化突出表现为农民性与东方专制主义的结合;在政治文化与现实生活关系问题上重视俄共(布)自身文化落后现象,提出了著名的共产党执政目标与俄罗斯实际文化水平"脱节"说,并从四个方面具体分析旧政治文化如何通过共产党员特别是中央高层领导人的政治行为而形成深刻的执政制约;列宁预见到旧政治文化的深刻影响与制约有可能导致俄共(布)执政失败,逝世前以政治文化现代化为着眼点,就如何加强共产党自身的文化建设提出一系列至今仍具有重要价值的意见.

On Lenin's Thought of Political Culture

Lenin pondered the normal property of political culture in his later years by the angle of custom,habitude,psychology of nationality.He considered that Russian past political culture behaved distinctly like a combination of attribute of farmer and absolutism of East,since it was decided by the historical attributes of economic,politics and social culture.Bolshevik' culture lag was attached importance by Lenin on the issues of political culture and realism living.He pointed out that Bolshevik's governing target had no elements in common point with Russian reality civilization level and analyzed how the past political culture restricted reality political function from four aspects.Old political culture' affects and restricting may lead to the lost of Bolshevik and this point of view was forecasted by Lenin.In his later years,he paid respect to the modernization of political culture and brought out some worthful opinions on how to intensify Bolshevik's culture constructing.