从彰显到消失:集体主义时期的家庭劳动(1949-1966)

集体主义时期,为追求经济超速发展实行高积累低消费"以生产为中心"的发展策略。国家有意识地把性别化分工编织进大生产体制,由妇女无酬承担起绝大部分的再生产职责。国家对于妇女的家内劳动并非完全"看不见",而是努力对家务劳动进行理论化,以确立家务劳动及其承担者在社会主义生产体制中的位置。女工、农妇、职工家属/家属工三个妇女群体与生产的关系决定了国家对于她们家内劳动的不同态度以及她们的政治地位。

From Visible to Invisible:Housework in the Collectivist Period (1949-1966)

In the country obsessed with the speed of production,devoted to interests of "public" and suffering from shortage of supply and service,private labour withered.Housework eventually became of less and less importance.Gender division of labor was preserved and weaved into production system.This is the reason why people hardly notice when the state was almost completely withdrew from the area related to production and domestic work in the market-oriented reform era.There has been long process behind this reality that could be traced back to socialist period.Now I want to examine how those processes affected the three groups’ women,female workers,peasant women and Jiashu(housewives of male workers) in the 1950s and1960s.Their relationship with the production system determined the state’s attitudes to their domestic work and their political status.In the 1950s,domestic work was not completely invisible in the state’s dis course.On the contrary,the state tried to theorize domestic work,and place it in the appropriate position within the socialist production system.