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再现圆明园百年变迁格局
引用本文:王其亨,张凤梧.再现圆明园百年变迁格局[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2010,12(5):419-423.
作者姓名:王其亨  张凤梧
作者单位:天津大学建筑学院,天津,300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:始建于康熙朝末年的圆明园历经近150余年的不辍经营,园内山水、建筑格局屡有变迁,但1860年英法联军的焚掠将“万园之园”付之一炬。长期以来,有关圆明园格局的复原成果始终难以全面呈现其变迁。幸好,样式雷世家精心收藏的圆明园营建工程相关图文档案全面、真实地记录了更迭的详情。通过对样式雷传世图档的整合梳理,参照相关文献,尝试将圆明园更迭历吏划分为雍正时期、乾隆初年、乾隆末年、嘉庆时期、道光时期、咸丰时期六个阶段,采取图示语言廓清不同时期的园林面貌,以期较为直观地呈现圆明园的兴衰更迭.

关 键 词:样式雷图档  圆明园  格局  变迁

Reappearing Vicissitudes of Yuanmingyuan During Hundred Years
WANG Qi-heng,ZHANG Feng-wu.Reappearing Vicissitudes of Yuanmingyuan During Hundred Years[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences),2010,12(5):419-423.
Authors:WANG Qi-heng  ZHANG Feng-wu
Institution:(School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
Abstract:Yuanmingyuan was built from 1707 to 1860's. Over the nearly 150 years of construction, its pattern was changed frequently. However in 1860 the Anglo-French Allied Forces burned this "Garden of Gardens'down. For a long time, the work of reappearing the vicissitudes of Yuanmingyuan kept unclearly. Fortunately, Yangshi-lei Archives recorded the course of its constructing. Through the existing Yangshi-lei Archives and care-related literature by abundance of iconography language, the paper tries to clear the pattern of various historical periods of Yuanmingyuan, and therefore offer abundant demonstration to display variance of Yuanmingyuan gardening art.
Keywords:Yangshi-lei Archives  Yuanmingyuan  pattern  vicissitude
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