全球技术——自然生态系统的自调节与人类生产技术实践的控制

技术-自然生态系统作为全球整体生态系统,是将特定生产技术方式及其所决定的人类生活与生产行为整合到自身之内的自调节、自组织系统,具有自组织的目的性、自然运作方式、品种多样性的组织结构.在人与自然的协调发展中,其整体调节与自组织处于总体性、基础性、主导性地位;人类生产技术实践及其对自然的控制具有局域性、间接性、简单性、条件性特征.人对自然的控制是发展与协调、自由与必然的统一,并且主要是对人类自身行为的控制.对局域生态系统的控制也须保证全球生态系统的整体优化.

The Self-Regulation of Global Techno-Nature Ecosystem and Control over Man''''s Labor-Techno Practice

As a global holistic ecosystem, Techno nature ecosystem is a self regulating and self organizing system that integrates certain labor technical types and human's living and producing behavior into itself. It has the finality of self organization, the natural working pattern and the diversified structure. Its holo regulation and self organization are in the position of wholeness, fundamentality and dominance in coordinating development with nature and man. Man's labor and technical Practice as well as his control over nature possess some characteristics of localization, indirectness, simplicity and conditionality. To control nature by man is the unity of development and coordination, the unity of freedom and necissity. Moreover, to control nature is mainly to control man's behavior. The control of local ecosystem must guarantee the whole optimum of the global ecosystem.