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大历史视野下南京国民政府对民众的控制
引用本文:宫炳成,刘会军. 大历史视野下南京国民政府对民众的控制[J]. 兰州大学学报(社会科学版), 2012, 40(3): 66-71
作者姓名:宫炳成  刘会军
作者单位:1. 吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012;北华大学历史文化学院,吉林吉林132013
2. 吉林大学文学院,吉林长春,130012
摘    要:
1927年南京国民政府成立,国民党身份、角色发生变化,由革命党转变为执政党,其政纲政策随之改弦易张,党民关系亦由动员体制转为控制体制。国民党政府以社团整理与管理为突破口和工具,以"软、硬"两种手段实施国家对社会的强力渗透及对民众的广泛监督与控制。从大历史的角度来解读这一过程,它既是中国政治由传统到现代发展过程中表现出的特殊图景,亦为国民党执政初期"党国体制"下政权建设的重要一环。受客观环境、自身原因及历史传统等深层次因素制约,国民党通过社团对民众的控制最终以"民心流失"和"民众疏离"为结果而告失败。

关 键 词:国民政府  社团  民众运动  立法  训练  党民关系

Manipulation of the People by the Nanking Nationalist Government:A Macrohistoric Analysis
GONG Bing-cheng , LIU Hui-Jun. Manipulation of the People by the Nanking Nationalist Government:A Macrohistoric Analysis[J]. Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences), 2012, 40(3): 66-71
Authors:GONG Bing-cheng    LIU Hui-Jun
Affiliation:1 (1.College of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun 130012; 2.College of History and Culture,Beihua University,Jilin 132013,Jilin,China)
Abstract:
The shift of the identity and role of Kuomingtang,in 1927,from a revolutionary party to the governing p arty marks the change of its relationship to the people.The Nationalist Government begins its all-level manipulation o(?) the people through what is called management and organization of societies and associations.Prom a macrohistoric v ewpoint,this change and the actions taken are none other than a step toward the unity of state and party,which is t(?)pical of the 20th century China.Its failure in the Chinese political struggle also marks the failure of their attempt for absolute control of the people.
Keywords:Nationalist Government  society and association  popular movement  legislation  discipline  party-people relationship
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