南齐诗“谢灵运体”及“傅咸、应璩体”辨析

萧子显在《南齐书·文学传论》中将南齐诗分为三体,即"谢灵运体"、"傅咸、应璩体"和"鲍照体"。而在南朝文学的大背景下对前两体考察后可知:"谢灵运体"的特点是"启心闲绎,託辞华旷,虽存巧绮,终致迂回。宜登公宴,未为准的";弊病为"疎慢阐缓,膏育之病,典正可采,酷不入情";其"源头诗人"是谢灵运;学习群体中的代表人物为谢朓。"傅咸、应璩体"的特点是"缉事比类,非对不发,博物可嘉,职成拘制。或全借古语,用申今情,崎岖牵引,直为偶说";弊病为"唯睹事例,顿失清采";其"源头诗人"是傅咸、应璩;学习群体中的代表人物为王俭。

Xie Lingyun Style and the Fu Xian & Ying Qu Style:Antipoles in the Poetry of the Southern Qi Dynasty

In the "Biographia Literaria" section of the History of Southern Qi,Xiao Zixian classifies the poetical styles of this period into three categories:the Xie Lingyun Style,the Pu Xian & Ying Qu Style and the Bao Zhao Style.An investigation of the literary background of this period shows that the Xie Style is characterized by elegance, cursiveness,grandeur,and enlightening messages,with slow-moving syntax and impassionate prosody as its major shortcomings.Xie Lingyun is its inaugurator and Xie Tiao the best representative practitioner.The major features of the Fu Xian & Ying Qu Style are erudition,abundant allusions,natural allegory,and strict and elaborate prosody, but it is criticized for its lack of clarity.The beginners of the style are Fu Xian and Ying Qu and the best follower is Wang Jian.