从《偶论四名家诗》看李宪乔的诗学观——从其对朱彝尊的评价考察

李宪乔是高密诗派代表人物,选辑清初诗坛四大家诗辑成《偶论四名家诗》,以辨明诗道。李宪乔强调诗歌以独造为本,以真挚见情,情兴自然,精神感通。反对媚俗,强调风雅、气骨。认为朱彝尊以经史为诗,追求温柔敦厚的诗风,长于学识,短于独造和真情,指出其僵化、程式和流俗之处。

The Poetic Viewpoints of Li Xianqiao and the Evaluation on Zhu Yizun:Take the Meander on the Four Masters' Poems as an Example

Li Xianqiao was the representative of Gaomi Poetic School during the Qing Dynasty.He edited the early Qing's four great poets' poems into Meander on the Four Masters' Poems to demonstrate the principles of poetry writing.Li Xianqiao emphasizes that the real essence of poetry lies in its uniqueness,its emotionalness,its naturalness and its spiritualness.And he holds that Zhu Yizun has absorbed Jing and Shi into his poems,pursuing a simple and honest style,but his poems were knowledgeable,lacking original creation and true feeling by pointing out such of Zhu's shortcomings as ossification,formality and vulgarization,etc.His opinion on Zhu's poems is profound.