佛禅与金朝文学的艺术表现

佛禅思想、观念、情感、意识和思维模式对金朝文学的艺术表现形式和手段的影响集中体现在意境营构、夸诞玄想和求真征实三个方面。金朝文学对意境营构的追求主要反映在诗歌创作上,以撷取"现量境"、无所执著和追求"境生象外"为基本特点。佛典禅籍夸诞玄想、高度形象化的宣教手法对于丰富金朝诗、文、小说、戏曲的艺术表现能力有深刻而显著的意义。立足于"真空"、"假有"的理论基础之上并强调以直觉的方式把握真如、实相的佛家"真实"观对金朝作家主张"亲历"、"亲证"和体验生活、求真征实的创作理念也有一定的借鉴作用。

Influence of Buddha and Zen on Artistic Expression of Literature in Jin Dynasty

Buddhist and Zen's thoughts,concepts,feelings,consciousness and thinking modes exerted an important influence on literary expression form and means in Jin Dynasty that mainly reflected in three aspects: construction of artistic conception,exaggeration and fantasy,and seeking for truth.In Jin Dynasty the literary pursuit for construction of artistic conception was chiefly reflected in poem making characterized by retrieval of "Xian Liang Jing" or partyaksa,non-obsession,and "Jing Sheng Xiang Wai" or seeking artistic conception beyond image.Explaining and publicizing means of exaggeration and fantasy and highly figurativeness of ancient codes and records in Buddhism and Zen had a profound and remarkable significance to poem,prose,story and drama of Jin Dynasty.Buddhist ideal of being true based on the theory of vacancy and false existence but emphasizing on grasping truth had some referential use to the creation ideal by Jin Dynasty writers who advocated personal experience and solid evidence in their creation concept.