土家族谚语的文化透视

研究谚语可以了解一个民族、一个国家的风俗习惯、社会制度、语言特色和文化传统。以106条土家族谚语为语料,分别从物质生活文化和社会生活文化两个层面去透视土家族的民族文化。其中物质生活文化又分别从农耕、渔猎、服饰、饮食、居住等五个方面来表述,社会生活文化从宗教信仰、伦理道德、婚恋习俗、生死习俗等四个方面来表述,展示了士家族特有的民族风情,以及土家人优良的民族特性和伦理道德传统。

On the Proverbs of Tujia Language in Tujia''''s Culture

This thesis has studied 106 proverbs of Tujia language,to disclose the main cluture content,and to dis- close the cultural information hidden in the rhetoric manners and media of Tujia's proverbs.Firstly on the material civilization which includes agriculture,fishing and hunting,clothing and ornaments,dwelling;then on the social civi- hzation which includes religion,morality,the custom of marriage,birth and death.It has been transmitting the tradi- tional community based values important in Chinese society,meanwhile it has its own cultural character.It presents itself with excellent national character and moral traditions.