检察官自由裁量权基础理论探微

检察官自由裁量权是指检察官在行使检察权的过程中，遇有法律规定较抽象或有弹性的情形时，为了实现更合理的目标或达到更好的效果，可依法律原则或精神就具体问题作出相对自由的选择、判断与处理，它具有合法性、依附性、合理性等特征。由于法律和法律解释方法的局限性以及对实质正义、个体正义、司法效率效益的追求，检察官自由裁量权的存在具有正当性，但要给予制度控制，以防滥用。

On Basic Theories of Prosecutorial Discretion

The prosecutorial discretion means that during the course of exercising the prosecutorial power, in order to achieve a more reasonable goal or have a better effect, when facing an idiographic problem that the law prescribes abstractly or elastically, the prosecutor can choose and judge freely, dispose flexibly according to the principles or spirits of law. It has the characters of legitimacy,dependence and rationality. Because of the limitations of law and legal interpretation, and the pursuit of essential justice, individual justice, judicial efficiency and benefit, the existing prosecutorial discretion has legitimateness. However, in order to prevent the discretion from being abused, we need to strengthen the system control.