再论清代顺天乡试特色

清代直隶省成为全国科举大省,从其乡试看颇具特色:顺天乡试与全国的会试共用一贡院,甚至皇帝亲临视察;顺天乡试考生要远远超出了直隶举子的范围,如全国的国子监贡监生等;顺天府的考官资质也远远高于其它省。从顺天贡院、顺天考生、顺天考官三个因子即可管窥顺天乡试的特色。

Rediscussion about the Features of Shuntian Provincial Test in Qing Dynasty

Hebei province,also called Zhili in Qing Dynasty,was proved to be one of the biggest provinces in the Imperial Examination.Its provincial test has several characteristics:First,it shared the same Examination Office with the national metropolitan examination,and it was even inspected by the emperor himself;Secondly,the candidates had far exceeded the limit of qualifications that just came from Zhili.It also attracted the students in the Imperial Academy.Thirdly,the examiners always had higher qualifications than any other provinces.In this paper,the writer will analyze Shuntian provincial test in the three aspects.