马克思自由思想视域下人工智能诠释的三个维度

人工智能技术的出现，表现出对自由的张力和限制，亟需以合理的视角审视人工智能，为人工智能的应用正本清源。事实上，马克思自由观为诠释人工智能提供了立体化呈现维度。以自由劳动之维观察，人工智能下的劳动消解传统分工，使劳动复归自觉，具有科学性和社会性动向；以自由时间之维观察，人工智能延伸了通往自由王国的自由时间；以自由个性之维观察，人工智能的终极指向是生成自由自觉的类存在，这三个诠释维度之间彼此有着密切的关联。在正视人工智能时，也要警醒人工智能技术在资本逻辑驱动下容易成为异化人和削弱人本质力量的工具，只有这样才能从人工智能的变革中挖掘人自由全面发展的价值。

Three Dimensions of AI Interpretation from the Perspective of Marx's Freedom Thought

Emergence of AI technology exert tension and restrictions on freedom,so it is urgent to examine AI from a reasonable perspective so as to find a rationale for its application.In fact,Karl Marx''s view of freedom provides a three-dimensional interpretation framework for AI.From the perspective of free labor,AI dispels the traditional division of labor and brings labor back to consciousness with scientific and social trends.From the perspective of free time,AI extends the free time leading to the free kingdom.From the perspective of free personality,AI aims at the ultimate goal to generate free and conscious class existence.These three dimensions of interpretation are closely related to each other.Facing with AI,we should be alert that AI technology is easy to become a tool to alienate people and weaken their essential strength under the drive of capital logic so as to tap the value of people''s free and all-round development from AI transformation.