新疆天山北坡绿洲生态与回族生计方式研究

本文从新疆天山北坡绿洲上一个较为典型的回族村落作为田野个案,以民族学、人类学理论探析回族生计方式的变迁与生态环境的互动关系。文章将从"多元生态环境及其特征"、"多元生态环境与回族生计方式"、"生态环境与民族生计方式的理论探索"三个方面分析、研究绿洲生态与回族生计方式之间"二维互动关系"。同时,本文将以人类学"文化适应"理论分析绿洲上回族在文化的调适下其生计方式在外在环境的影响下不断变迁的过程。

A Study on Oasis Ecology and Hui Nationality's Livelihood Strategies on the North Slopes of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang

According to the theories of ethnology and anthropology,and taking a typical Hui village on the north slopes of Tianshan mountains in Xinjiang as a field case,the paper analyzes the 2-dimensional interactive relationship between the changes of Hui nationality’s livelihood strategies and the ecological environment from the three aspects:(1)the multi-ecological environment and its characteristics;(2) the multi-ecological environment and Hui nationality’s livelihood strategies;(3) ecological environment and the theoretical exploration of national livelihood strategies.Meanwhile,through the theory of cultural adaptation in anthropology,the paper also explores the changing process of Hui nationality s livelihood strategies because of times and social environment.