城市水务基础设施的物权设计

改革开放在我国已经开展了三十多年，从21世纪初开始，市政公用事业的市场化改革才明显加快。各地方政府为促进城市化和提高城市竞争力，开始大量引进国内外民间资金参与市政公用事业的建设和管理，取得了一定的成就，但是仍然存在很多问题。鉴于水务产业市场化的重要意义，选择以城市水务基础设施为突破口，研究其物权设计，分析在公用事业市场化改革中，不同的物权设计对水务基础设施实现方式和实现程度的影响，希望得出的结论能对基础设施的改革进程有一定的借鉴意义。

Property Right Structure of Urban Water Infrastructure

The reform and opening up policy in China has been implemented for more than thirty years. The marketization of the public utility, however, has begun to be accelerated only since the beginning of the 21st century. To promote urbanization and competitiveness, local governments tried to attract private capital from domestic and foreign markets taking part in the construction and management of public utility. Those efforts have made achievements, but also presented problems. Because of the importance of the marketization of public water utility, this paper choose the marketization of urban water infrastructure as subject, studies its property right structure, analyses the effects of different property right structures on method and result of the reform to make contribution to the whole reform.