计算机辅助风景园林规划设计策略探讨

随着计算机技术的发展，风景园林规划设计与诸多相关学科不断交叉的发展趋势，促使计算机与风景园林规划设计之间的联系也进一步融糅。其主要涉及3个方面:①地理信息系统，解决风景园林规划设计中复杂数据信息录入、综合分析与制图的问题；②生态辅助设计技术，解决热、风、光、声环境分析与优化的问题；③模型构建，拓展传统设计无法触及的形态领域及重新诠释传统三维模型的构建问题。将计算机仅用于制图的狭隘认知拓展到计算机辅助风景园林规划设计交叉学科的分析上来，有利于计算机辅助风景园林规划设计的发展和学科应用。

Strategies of Computer-aided Design Applying to Landscape Architecture Planning and Design

With the development of computer technology and the crossing trend between landscape architecture planning and design and other related disciplines, computer has deeply overlapped and interacted with landscape architecture planning. This kind of fusion involves three aspects. Firstly, Geographic Information System(GIS) is used to solve problems such as complex data record, a comprehensive analysis and mapping etc. Secondly, eco aided design technology is used to solve problems such as heat, wind, light, sound environmental analysis and optimization. Thirdly, model construction is used to expand the fields which are can not be reached by traditional design and re interprets traditional three dimensional model. Expanding the narrow cognition of computer applying to mapping to the analysis of Computer aided Design（CAD）on cross discipline of landscape architecture is benefitial for the development and application of landscape architecture planning and design as a discipline.