旅游展演艺术研究述评

在旅游业中生成的旅游展演艺术，是各种地方性文化旅游中文化变迁的表征，目前学界主要在旅游人类学和民族文化学视野对其进行阐释。无论其作为“传统”文化还是“发明”的“传统”，或是其中表现的“意识形态”与地方性“认同”、“真实性”以及“互动协商性”，都未能很好地呈现其与一般文化现象的不同及其与地方性文化生活的具体关联，艺术人类学“回到生活”的“行为研究”和“艺术”“文化”双重解读的理念方法无疑为其提供了富有阐释力的学科视野。

A Review of the Studies in Tourism Exhibition Art

Tourism exhibition art, born in the tourism industry, signifies the cultural tmnsformations of the local cultural tourism. Nowadays, studies on tourism exhibition art have been made chiefly from the perspectives of anthropology and ethnic cuhurology. However, tourism exhibition art, being ＂the traditional culture＂ or ＂an invented ＂the tradition＂, or considering the elements such as identification＂ of its ideology with the locality, ＂authenticity＂ and ＂interactivity and coordirration＂, fails to manifest its differences from other ordinary cultural phenomena or the collocation with the local cultural activities. Approaches of art anthropology like ＂the life - oriented behavioral study＂ and the dual interpretations of ＂art＂ and ＂culture＂ will certainly provide better perspectives for the studies of tourism exhibition.