论卢梭哲学中的辩证法思想

与19世纪德国的辩证唯心主义哲学家相比,18世纪法国的唯物主义哲学家注重的是对辩证法的具体运用。卢梭就是在当时辩证法尚未得以明确探讨之前就直接着手运用辩证法的杰出代表,具体表现在:他反对片面强调人的理性精神,主张理性与非理性的辩证统一;坚持联系和发展的观点,用辩证法的基本思想考察人与社会历史的发展。在对理想社会模式的构建和阐释中,也彰显出了其丰富的辩证法思想。

The Dialectic Thoughts in J. Rousseau's Philosophy

Although mechanism and metaphysics characterized the 18th century French materialism, it cannot be said that there was not dialectics in it. Before dialectics received adequate scholarly attention, J. Rousseau was making use of it in a number of ways: he was opposed to the overdue reliance on man’s reason and stressed the unification of the rational and the irrational; he adhered to the idea of relatedness and development and extended this notion to the history of man and society. Accordingly, rich dialectic thoughts also appeared in his construction and interpretation of ideal social patterns.