关于语体的定义问题

"语体"是汉语语体学(语言风格学)的一个重要的基本概念,准确理解"语体"概念并加以科学定义对语体学以及相关学科的研究来说是至关重要的。但长期以来,在语体的定义问题上一直存在着明显的分歧,并且至今还没有过对这一问题的专门探讨,其负面影响是显而易见的。因此,通过对以往的各种语体定义进行系统分析,探讨其形成原因,指出它们的可取和不足之处,对语体概念的内涵进行确定,由此对语体进行再定义对汉语语体学建设具有重要意义。

On the Definition of the Style

In Chinese Stylistics, Style is the most basic but also most confusing notion. Understanding the notion correctly and giving out a scientific definition further are important for the stylistics and the relevant studies. But in a long period, the researchers diverged on the problem, and special discussion is still lacking to the present, which exert negative influences on the development of the discipline apparently. This paper analyzes the existing variant definitions systematically, discusses them in their theoretical background respectively, on the basis of which, describes the connotation of the style in a more accurate way and redefine the notion as a conclusion.